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2007高考语文模拟题(附答案详解)
Ⅰ卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

一、(12分,每小题3分)
1. 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是
A. 追溯 老两口 双向选择 谈笑风生
B. 诚恳 入场卷 黄梁美梦 婷婷玉立
C. 陷井 互联网 甘败下风 出奇不意
D. 松驰 名信片 渊远流长 始作俑者
2. 下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是
A. 即便中国足球又一次与世界杯失之交臂,就像其他城市一样,北京已深深地陷入了世界杯的浪潮之中。
B.“超级女声”在3年内成为了全民娱乐的一种方式,观众们甚至把它的饱受欢迎与上世纪80年代初港剧风潮时《霍元甲》、《射雕英雄传》令万人空巷的现象去相比。
C. 国内史学界长期流行的观点认为:丁汝昌指挥失误,错误的战斗队形导致了失败云云,都属不谙军事的外行话,不足为训。
D.人才有天才、奇才、大器早成和大器晚成之分,神童若能如期崭露头角,则为英才。
3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是
A. 2006年7月4日,在美国佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的肯尼迪航天中心,搭载7名宇航员的“发现”号航天飞机发射升空。
B. “根据政策规定,我可以同时参加复旦、交大举行的考试,如果没有被它们录取,同样可以参加全国高考。我当时想,蛮好呀,这不是让我有3次进大学的机会吗?”18岁的章文昕的高三学生说。
C. 执法人员立即赶往亚中商城某批发部,经查,两名当事人销售48箱假冒“伊力老陈酒”的违法事实。
D. 如果今天我们漠视母语,不精通、不会用母语,不仅是一个缺乏个性特征的民族,还将是一个“愚蠢的民族”。
4. 填入下面横线处的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是
每一个时代,都有自己的精神象征。十多万青藏铁路建设者在世界屋脊上,筑就了中华民族伟大精神的新高度。建成青藏铁路这一壮举将永远载入共和国史册,青藏铁路精神将永远光耀神州大地。这种精神, , , 。
①是激励我们56个民族、13亿中国人民奋勇前进的强大动力
②是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神的传承和升华
③是以改革创新为核心的时代精神的延伸和拓展
A. ①②③
B. ③②①
C. ②③①
D. ③①②
二、(9分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文字,完成5~7题。
以找到可阻止癌细胞扩散的蛋白质
科技日报特拉维夫7月3日电 耶路撒冷的希伯来大学今天宣称,该校农学院的研究人员在一项旨在提高水果质量的研究实验中,意外发现了一种可以有效阻止动物和人类癌细胞扩散的蛋白质,为研制无任何副作用的抗癌药物开辟了新的途径。
希伯来大学农学院的欧代德·寿赛约夫教授等研究人员所取得最新研究成果,是基于对一种名为肌动蛋白结合体(actibind)来改进水果质量的研究。在生物和食品技术的应用领域,会经常使用肌动蛋白结合体,它产生于黑曲霉。在植物中,肌动蛋白结合体约束着肌动蛋白的活动,而后者是植物细胞内部结构的主要组成部分,肌动蛋白结合体还干扰着植物的花粉管,阻止细胞成长。
研究人员在研究肌动蛋白结合体与改良桃和油桃品种关系的实验中发现,肌动蛋白结合体也能约束人体和动物移动细胞(如肿瘤中负责新血管形成的细胞等)中的肌动蛋白。
通过阻止肿瘤的血液供应,肌动蛋白结合体可以终结恶性肿瘤细胞通过血液进行转移的能力。研究还发现,肌动蛋白结合体对正常细胞没有毒害,因此,极大地排除了出现副作用的风险。
研究人员通过对提取获得的人类结肠癌、乳腺癌和黑素瘤等细胞进行试验发现,如果增加肌动蛋白结合体的水平,就能够降低这些癌细胞形成肿瘤组织的能力。通过进一步的动物试验发现,肌动蛋白结合体的增加,能够制约因结肠癌细胞产生的肿瘤生长、转移和血管的形成。
在完成人类基因组计划时,科学家在6号染色体上发现了像肌动蛋白结合体一样,位于被编码为RNaseT2的基因上的人类蛋白质。希伯来大学的研究人员利用基因工程方法制造的RNaseT2蛋白质,具有非常明显的抗癌作用。研究人员说,对真菌肌动蛋白结合体和人类RNaseT2的研究,为一线抗癌新药的研制打下了基础。这一成果已经引起国际学术界和商业界的极大关注。
(2006年7月5日《中国青年报?网上文摘》)
5.从原文看,下列对“肌动蛋白结合体”的说明,不正确的一项是
A.在植物中,肌动蛋白结合体约束着肌动蛋白的活动,它是植物细胞内部结构的主要
组成部分,肌动蛋白结合体还干扰着植物的花粉管,阻止细胞成长。
B.肌动蛋白结合体也能约束人体和动物移动细胞(如肿瘤中负责新血管形成的细胞等)中的肌动蛋白。
C.通过阻止肿瘤的血液供应,肌动蛋白结合体可以终结恶性肿瘤细胞通过血液进行转移的能力。
D.研究人员通过对提取获得的人类结肠癌、乳腺癌和黑素瘤等细胞进行试验发现,如果增加肌动蛋白结合体的水平,就能够降低这些癌细胞形成肿瘤组织的能力。通过进一步的动物试验发现,肌动蛋白结合体的增加,能够制约因结肠癌细胞产生的肿瘤生长、转移和血管的形成。
6. 从原文看,下列对“人类蛋白质”的说明,不正确的一项是
A.文中的“人类蛋白质”不是泛指,而是特指在一系列研究试验的基础上,在完成人类基因组计划时发现的。
B.在6号染色体上发现的位于被编码为RNaseT2的基因上的人类蛋白质,就是肌动蛋白结合体。
C. RNaseT2蛋白质具有非常明显的抗癌作用。
D. 对真菌肌动蛋白结合体和人类RNaseT2的研究,为一线抗癌新药的研制打下了基础。
7.下列表述,符合原文意思的一项是
A. “可以有效阻止动物和人类癌细胞扩散的蛋白质”,是在一项旨在提高水果质量的
研究实验中,意外发现的。
B.肌动蛋白结合体对正常细胞没有毒害,因此,完全排除了出现副作用的风险。
C.癌魔退出历史舞台的那激动人心的一刻,终于来临了。
D.以色列科学家的这项研究成果已经得到国际学术界的认可和商业界的极大关注。
三、(9分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成8~10题。
司马相如者,蜀郡成都人也,字长卿。少时好读书,学击剑,故其亲名之曰犬子。相如既学,慕蔺相如之为人,更名相如。以赀为郎①,事孝景帝,为武骑常侍,非其好也。会景帝不好辞赋,是时粱孝王来朝,从游说之士齐人邹阳、淮阳枚乘、吴庄忌夫子之徒,相如见而说之,因病免,客游粱。粱孝王令与诸生同舍,相如得与诸生游士居数岁,乃著《子虚之赋》。
会粱孝王卒,相如归,而家贫,无以自业。素与临邛令王吉相善,吉曰:“长卿久宦游不遂,而来过我。”于是相如往,舍都亭。临邛令缪②为恭敬,日往朝相如。相如初尚见之,后称病,使从者谢吉,吉愈益谨肃。临邛中多富人,而卓王孙家僮八百人,程郑亦数百人,二人乃相谓曰:“令有贵客,为具召之。”并召令。令既至,卓氏客以百数。至日中,谒司马长卿,长卿谢病不能往,临邛令不敢尝食,自往迎相如。相如不得已,强往,一坐尽倾。酒酣,临邛令前奏琴曰:“窃闻长卿好之,愿以自娱。”相如辞谢,为鼓一再行。是时卓王孙有女文君新寡,好音,故相如缪与令相重,而以琴心挑之。相如之临邛,从车骑,雍容闲雅甚都;及饮卓氏,弄琴,文君窃从户窥之,心悦而好之,恐不得当也。既罢,相如乃使人重赐文君侍者通殷勤。文君夜亡奔相如,相如乃与驰归成都。家居徒四壁立。卓王孙大怒曰:“女至不材,我不忍杀,不分一钱也。”人或谓王孙,王孙终不听。文君久之不乐,曰:“长卿第俱临邛,从昆弟假货犹足为生,何至自苦如此!”相如与俱之临邛,尽卖其车骑,买一酒舍酤酒,而令文君当炉。相如身自著犊鼻裈③,与保庸杂作,涤器于市中。卓王孙闻而耻之,为杜门不出。昆弟诸公更谓王孙曰:“有一男两女,所不足者非财也。今文君已失身于司马长卿,长卿故倦游,虽贫,其人材足依也。且又令客,独奈何相辱如此!”卓王孙不得已,分予文君僮百人,钱百万,及其嫁时衣被财物。文君乃与相如归成都,买田宅,为富人。(节选自《史记?司马相如列传》)
[注] ①赀:通“资”,钱财。郎:郎官,是汉代的宫廷宿卫侍从之官。
②缪:通“谬”,诈,佯装之意。
③著:穿。犊鼻裈(kūn,坤):形似牛犊之鼻的围裙。或说是形如牛犊之鼻的短裤。
8.下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是
A. 以赀为郎,事孝景帝 久之,能以足音辨人
B.相如见而说之 图穷而匕首见
C.相如与俱之临邛 而又有剪发杜门,佯狂不知所之者
D.临邛令缪为恭敬 旦日飨士卒,为击破沛公军
9.下列各组句子中,分别表明司马相如“穷困潦倒却又志气不衰”的一组是
A.相如归,而家贫,无以自业。 后称病,使从者谢吉。
B.因病免,客游粱。 与保庸杂作,涤器于市中
C.家居徒四壁立。 虽贫,其人材足依也。
D.从昆弟假货犹足为生,何至自苦如此! 买田宅,为富人。
10.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是
A. 司马相如被授予郎官之职,侍卫孝景帝,做了武骑常侍,但这并非他的爱好。他喜欢的是善于游说的齐郡人邹阳、淮阴人枚乘、吴县人庄忌先生等人。与读书人和游说之士相处了好几年,于是写了《子虚赋》。
B. 司马相如本来就多才多艺,在与卓文君的婚姻问题上,他主动出击,先是用琴声暗自诱发她的爱慕之情,继而托人以重金赏赐文君的侍者,以此转达倾慕之情,最终成就了这段美满姻缘。
C,卓文君很喜欢音乐,当看到司马如喝酒、弹琴时,就心生爱意,以至私奔相如。在生活无着的情况下,她主动建议返回乡里,相如“酤酒”,“文君当炉”,不顾非议,以之营生。
D.对待司马相如和卓文君的婚姻问题,卓王孙始而大怒,有人劝说他,他根本听不进,后来,在一些兄弟和长辈交相劝说之下,卓王孙承认了这门亲事,并心甘情愿地分给文君家奴一百人,钱一百万,以及她出嫁时的衣服被褥和各种财物。

Ⅱ卷11小题(共120分)

四、(23分)
11.把第Ⅰ卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)素与临邛令王吉相善,吉曰:“长卿久宦游不遂,而来过我。”
译文:
(2)卓王孙闻而耻之,为杜门不出。
译文:
12.阅读下面一首唐诗,然后回答问题。(8分)
江乡故人偶集客舍
戴叔伦
天秋月又满,城阙夜千重①。
还作江南会,翻疑梦里逢②。
风枝惊暗鹊,露草覆寒虫③。
羁旅长堪醉,相留畏晓钟④。
[注释] ①城阙:宫城前两边的楼观,这里代指京城。②翻:通“反”。③风枝:风吹动树枝。④羁旅:客游他乡。晓钟:报晓的钟声。
(1)简析这首诗是怎样表现故人相逢的环境的。
答:

(2)试从心理描写的角度对这首诗进行赏析。
答:




13. 补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(5分)
(1)是日也, , 。仰观宇宙之大 , ,
,信可乐也。(王羲之《兰亭集序》)
(2)多情自古伤离别, ! ? 。此去经年, 。便纵有千种风情, !(柳永《雨霖铃》)
五、(22分)
阅读下面的文字,完成14~17题。
壮美的印江
聂鑫森

   ①嵌在黔东北的印江土家族苗族自治县,在未与其晤面之前,我常把她想象成湖南湘西的凤凰,玲珑的城廓,宁静的村寨,山如黛眉,水似眼波,歌舞翩跹,银饰丁当,说不尽的
秀润与妩媚。
   ②我与几位文友应邀去了印江。先到贵阳,再乘车近7小时始达,真正是“众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处”。
   ③几天来,我们走访印江县城,街市井然,新楼亮丽,澄碧的印江水,窄窄,款款,穿城而过;到处绿树蓊郁,清凉可人,那枝丫间无意中便会绾住一段少男少女的歌谣;杜鹃花红红粉粉,肆意地开得正盛。我们踏勘山环水绕的村寨,茶园、果园、稻田,一片接一片,绿意盈盈,而在结构精美的吊脚楼、桶子屋,燃着灿若红莲的火塘,奇瑰的传奇故事,在口口相传中繁衍生长。我们在紫薇园,观赏土家族婀娜多姿的摆手舞;在合水镇木黄河边的古作坊,看薄如蝉翼的白皮纸如何诞生;在梵净山半山腰的护国禅寺方丈室,听年过九旬的高僧细说因缘……印江,你是如此静穆,如此娟丽,如此纤柔。
   ④不,这不应是印江全部的内蕴,当采风活动日渐深入,兀地触摸到印江强烈而雄劲的脉跳时,我眼中的印江分明呈现出一种别样的壮美,喷涌出震撼心脾的伟力和热情。
   ⑤到印江不可不去梵净山,它绝不是一副低眉顺眼的模样,而是充满着无羁的野性,山峰陡峭,断崖如削,沟谷幽晦深邃,泉瀑奔涌呼啸掷出万钧沉雷。与之相配的怪石嶙峋狰狞,奇树傲岸挺拔,翠竹剑戟横空,连四时开放的杜鹃花也凝重如血。到了梵净山,不可不飞身登绝顶,日出或日落,霞云簇拥,山顶铸金,这“红云金顶”何其气象万千。当一番潇潇春雨过后,天兀地晴亮,金顶会出现巨大的环状佛光,登临者的身影镶嵌环中,何等壮观啊!
   ⑥“似痴如醉弱还佳,露厌风欺分外斜”,宋人杨万里所描绘的紫薇花,不过是一种小型灌木,袅袅婷婷,与病美人何异?但在印江永义的紫薇园,却屹立着一株历千余年风霜,高30余米的紫薇树,属第三纪残遗植物,在神州大地仅此一株。一年开花一次,脱皮一次,但种子落地不生,枝条嫁接不活,与园中各类紫薇科植物迥然不同。多少紫薇在无尽的劫难中,从外形到内质,不断虚化和蜕变,成为纤弱的种群,顾影自怜。而这株千年神树,永远保持硕大的体魄和刚毅不屈的品格,在开花和脱皮中不断新陈代谢,以恪守坚贞不渝的信念,如一面猎猎飞扬的旗帜,昭示着生命的真谛。不可再生,不可嫁接,正如一种壮美的精神气质不可复制,不可克隆。
   ⑦在灯影交织的严家祠堂,我们观赏过遒劲古拙的傩戏,那充满诡秘的一招一式,将远古初民的遗风流韵,肆无忌惮地渗入现代生活的图景,激腾起都市一族对大自然的由衷拜服。在庙会的开幕式上,土家族的长号唢呐向天而吹,其声沉宏峭拔,穿空裂云,让闻者心胆俱壮。在木黄河边生产白皮纸的作坊里,粑窝冲绒,粗重的木杵撞击石臼所发出的惊天动地的声音,揭示着传统文明不竭的张力。
   ⑧那个夜晚,星月交辉,印江城“火树银花触目红”。土家族、苗族和汉族的各路好汉赤膊赤脚,和着雄浑的锣鼓声、长号唢呐声,舞着龙灯呼啸而来。于是壮汉们举着缠绕鞭炮的长竹竿,捧着填满硝药的大竹筒,蓦地“杀”入龙阵“打火炮”和“打花”。鞭炮点燃了,烟花点燃了,一声声的炸响,一团团的火焰,在舞龙汉子的身前身后翻腾喷溅,于是欢声更高,龙影更疾。我看见火光在赤脚下流淌,火焰在古铜色的脊背上滚动,没有人稍有怯色,没有人略显彷徨。只听见舞龙汉子齐刷刷呼喊:“呵嗬———呵嗬———”
   ⑨他们曾这样踏着火光走过漫长的历史,他们曾这样呼喊着塑造印江的山山水水。在火光和呼喊声中,我看见跨在龙背上的印江,如此壮怀激烈,如此意气飞扬,如此威风八面!
   ⑩印江啊,壮美的印江!
(《人民日报》2006年01月30日 第三版)
14. 文章第二段,有这样一句话:“真正是‘众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处’”。请解释这句话的含意。(4分)
答:


15.文章第三段,写出了作者对印江的哪些印象?(3分)
答: 。
16.从第五段起,作者是从哪些方面来具体写印江的“壮美”的?(9分)
答:


17. 结合原文,回答下面的问题。(6分)
(1)文章第四段,在全文起什么作用?
答: 。
(2)文章第九段,是虚写还是实写?这种写法有什么作用?“跨在龙背上的印江”有何象征意义?
答:① 。
② 。


六、(15分)
18.请在下面一段文字的8处空白各填一个合适的字。(4分)
简约主义的先秦史
盘古说:我开;共工说:我撞;女娲说:我 ;夸父说:我追;精卫说:我填;后羿说:我 :仓颉说:我造;神农说:我尝;燧人说:我 ;有巢说:我搭;黄帝说:我们怎么搞?尧说:我让;舜说:我也让;禹说:我还是让;启说:让让让,什么让,也不看看人家受得了受不了?鲧说:我堵;禹说:我 ;盘庚说:我 ;伯夷说:我采;叔齐说:我饿。子牙说:我钓;武王说:我 ;穆王说:我游;幽王说:我点;干将说:我铸;鲁班说:我锯;王僚说:我砍;荆轲说:我 ;嬴政说:我是始皇帝!孙子说:我谋;孔子说:我 ;孟子说:我义;老子说:无为;庄子说:自在;公孙龙子说:我辩;韩非说:把你们这些人统统抓起来!所以没了!
19. 欣赏下面一条手机短信:
我点击整个春天,搜索到祥和画面,我复制喜庆笑脸,粘贴在我的网站,我打开我的邮箱,编辑最美的语言,发送最好的祝愿,希望你删除恼烦,存储快乐每一天,备份幸福每一年。
这条短信最大的特点是计算机术语的活用,其效果是短信新意平添而妙趣横生。请仿
照这种方式,写一条祝福短信,要求:中心突出,语意连贯,至少用 计算机“术语” 5个(可用题目上已有的,也可用题目上没有的);不要用不规范的网络“新词”,不要出现真实的姓名和地名。

答:


20. 读下面一段文字,按要求做题。(6分)
2005年12月15日,一代大文豪郭沫若的故乡、举世闻名的乐山大佛所在地乐山市面向社会公开征集城市标志、名片、宣传主题口号。截至2006年1月25日,共收到应征作品9461件,其中,城市宣传主题口号8783条。经过4轮评选,确定了1条城市宣传主题口号:“乐山,乐水,乐在其中——中国乐山”,并于2006年4月11日公布。
   值得说明的是,在应征稿件中,有一条“乐山乐水,乐在其中”与“乐山,乐水,乐在其中”十分接近,除1个逗号外,文字完全相同。征集方最终采用了仅多1个逗号的那条。
(1)请给这段文字加一个不超过15字的标题。
答:
(2)权且站在口号征集方的立场,说出“乐山,乐水,乐在其中”比“乐山乐水,乐
在其中”更好的理由。
答:


七、(60分)
21. 请以“境界”为题写一篇文章。要求:立意自定;文体自选;题目自拟;不少于
800字;不得抄袭。(60分)



参考答案及详解


一、(12分,每小题3分)
1.A
[解析] B项的“入场卷”应为“入场券”,“黄梁美梦”应为“黄粱美梦”,“婷婷玉立”应为“亭亭玉立”。
C项的“陷井”应为“陷阱”,“甘败下风”应为“甘拜下风”,“出奇不意”应为“出其不意”。
D项的“松驰”应为“松弛”,“名信片”应为“明信片”,“渊远流长”应为“源远流长”。
2.B
[解析] 万人空巷:家家户户的人都从巷里出来了,多用来形容庆祝、欢迎等盛况。而“超级女声”与《霍元甲》、《射雕英雄传》等娱乐节目,主要是通过电视机来收看的,故以“万人空巷”来形容不妥。
3.A
[解析] B项的“18岁的章文昕的高三学生说”语序不当,应调为“18岁的高三学生章文昕说”。
C项的“经查”与“违法事实”搭配不当,应将“经查”改为“查出”,并去掉“查”字后的逗号。
D项是一个多重复句,总的关系是假设关系,因成分残缺,致使整个句子读起来不顺畅。在“不仅”前加上“那么我们的民族”——“那么”与“如果”呼应,“我们的民族”作表示假设结果的分句的主语,意思就贯通了。
4.C
[解析] 这段文字对“这种精神”的诠释有三句话,这三句话是有着严密的逻辑关系的:先有“民族精神的传承和升华”,再有“时代精神的延伸和拓展”,在此二者的基础上,才有了“激励我们56个民族、13亿中国人民奋勇前进的强大动力”。“传承和升华”及“延伸和拓展”这两组词语本身,就透露出了句子间逻辑关系的信息。
二、(9分,每小题3分)
5.A
[解析] “肌动蛋白结合体”不是“植物细胞内部结构的主要组成部分”,原文有一个 “而后者”,联系上下文,“后者”指的是“肌动蛋白”。
6.B
[解析]“就是”有误,应是“像……一样”
7.A
[解析] B 项“完全”有误,应是“极大地”。)
C项推断有误,原文无这一信息。
D项“得到国际学术界的认可和商业界的极大关注”有误,原文是“引起国际学术界和商业界的极大关注”。
三、(9分,每小题3分)
8.D
[解析] D项“临邛令缪为恭敬”中的“为”是动词,“做”的意思,在这里可不译出,“缪为恭敬”译成“假装恭敬”即可。“为击破沛公军”中的“为”是介词,“替、给”的意思,后省宾语“我”(项羽的自称)。
A项同是介词,意为“凭;靠”。
B项同是连词,表承接。
C项同是动词,意为“到;往”。
9.A
[解析]B项的“因病免,客游粱”与“穷困潦倒”无关。
C项的“虽贫,其人材足依也”不完全说“志气”。
D项的“买田宅,为富人”已非“穷困潦倒”之时。
10.D
[解析] “卓王孙承认了这门亲事”是“不得已”,而非“心甘情愿”。
四(23分)
11.(10分)
(1)(相如)一向同临邛县令王吉相处得很好,王吉说:“长卿,你长期离乡在外,求官任职,不太顺心,可以来我这里看看。”(6分)
[解析] 解本题时,首先要补出第一个句子所缺的主语“相如”,之后是注意对“素”、“相善”、“宦游”、“不遂”、“而”、“过”等词语的准确理解和翻译,特别是注意“过”的一项古意“过访”。
(2)卓王孙听到这件事后,感到很耻辱,因此闭门不出。(4分)
卓王孙闻而耻之,为杜门不出
[解析] 解本题时,要注意对“闻”、“而”、“之”、“耻”、“为”、“杜”等词语的准确理解和翻译,特别是“耻”的意动用法,“为”的词性及词义——连词,译为“因此”。
12.(8分)
(1)故人相逢在秋天的满月之夜,京城的夜已经很深了。秋风惊动枝头栖息的鸟鹊,露草里躲着唧唧鸣叫的寒虫。
(2)这首诗描写了和同乡偶然聚会的情景,表现了乱世相逢悲喜交集的复杂心理。颔联以“还作”、“翻疑”作流水对,叙江乡故人偶集,真是难得,反而怀疑是不是在做梦;尾联写欢聚对饮,长夜叙谈,并以“畏晓钟”——害怕分离时间到来作结,深刻表达出对同乡聚会的珍惜和友情的深厚。全诗心理描写真切而传神。
13.(5分)
(1)天朗气清 惠风和畅 俯察品类之盛 所以游目骋怀 足以极视听之娱
(2)更那堪冷落清秋节 今宵酒醒何处 杨柳岸晓风残月 应是良辰好景虚设 更与何人说
五、(22分)
14.(4分)
在未与印江晤面之前,对之充满了想象,无数次的想象之后,有机会得到邀请,想象一下子变成了现实。引用辛弃疾的词(或:王国维的“境界”说),巧妙地表达了作者的欣喜之情。(意思同即可。)
15.(3分)
印江,你是如此静穆,如此娟丽,如此纤柔。
16.(9分)
①梵净山的壮观。②永义的千年紫薇树永远保持硕大的体魄和刚毅不屈的品格。③严家祠堂的傩戏充满诡秘的一招一式;庙会的开幕式上土家族的长号唢呐其声沉宏峭拔,穿空裂云;在木黄河边生产白皮纸的作坊里,粑窝冲绒,粗重的木杵撞击石臼所发出的惊天动地的声音。④印江城“火树银花触目红”。(答对要点③给3分,其余各点均为2分。)
17.(6分)
(1)过渡,并点出了“壮美“的主题。(2分)
(2)①虚写。(1分)
②升华主题,为文章结尾蓄势。(1分)(思同即可。)
③“龙”已经虚化,象征着壮美。“龙”又是中国的象征,用在这里象征壮美的印江与壮美的祖国同行。(2分)(意思同即可。)
六、(15分)
18.(4分)
补 射 钻 疏 迁 伐 刺 仁(每填对两处给1分,全部正确给4
分)
[解析] “文史不分家”,此说有理。《简约主义的先秦史》中所列举的历史人物,高中生在语文课本或历史课本中都是见过的。一个人物就是一个历史故事,要填字的8处,女娲补天、后羿射日、燧人钻木取火、大禹疏河、盘庚迁殷、武王伐纣、荆轲刺秦及孔子仁教,这些人物及其故事可说是耳熟能详,概括性很强的一个关键字不难得出。解此题要多读几遍题,以产生记忆的惯性,并注意人物间的“对举”,以此觅到解题的途径。
19.(5分)
此题无统一答案,只要符合题目要求即可给满分。计算机术语每用正确一个给1分,给到5分为止。中心不够突出,语意不够连贯,或有错别字的,酌情扣分;滥用网络“新词”者不给分。
20.(6分)
(1)乐山征集城市口号 一个逗号定胜负(3分)
(意思同即可。字数超出的,表意不够明确的,文字不够精练的,酌情扣分。)
[解析] 此标题由两个主谓短组成,第一个短语表明了特定的地点及所发生的事件,第二个短语突出了事件的焦点及结局。此标题表意明确,重点突出,语言精练,有传神之效。
(2)①节奏不同。对称故然美,错落有致也能出彩,多了1个逗号的那句,节奏更富于变化,更跌宕多姿。
②情调不同。多了1个逗号,对乐山的山和水的“乐”,展现得更充分,品味得更悠然自得。
③效果不同。广告语是语言的艺术,有了以上两点“不同”,多了逗号的那条,无论用在哪种媒体裁,对以山和水为特点的旅游城市乐山市,宣传效果都会增强。
(意思同即可。)(3分)
七、(60分)
[题解] “境界”的本义是“土地的界限”,引伸出来的意思是“事物所达到的程度或表现的情况”。一看到“境界”二字,自然联想到著名学者王国维先生那概括得入目三分而催人奋进的“治学三境界”。确实,“境界”是一种追求,“境界”是一种“标高”,“境界”是一种异乎寻常的状态,“境界”是人生的精神乐园……写“境界”,必然要进入一种妙不可言的境界……
(按2006高考作文评分标准)


《史记?司马相如列传(节选)》译文:

司马相如是蜀郡成都人,字长卿。他少年时喜欢读书,也学习剑术,所以他的父母给他取名犬子。司马相如完成学业后,很仰慕蔺相如的为人,就改名相如。最初,他凭借家中富有的资财而被授予郎官之职,侍卫孝景帝,做了武骑常侍,但这并非他的爱好。正赶上汉景帝不喜欢辞赋,这时粱孝王前来京城朝见景帝,跟他来的善于游说的人,有齐郡人邹阳、淮阴人枚乘、吴县人庄忌先生等。相如见到这些人就喜欢上了,因此就借生病为由辞掉官职,旅居粱国。粱孝王让相如这些读书人一同居住,相如才有机会与读书人和游说之士相处了好几年,于是写了《子虚赋》。
正赶上粱孝王去世,相如只好返回成都。然而家境贫寒,又没有可以维持自己生活的职业。相如一向同临邛县令王吉相处得很好,王吉说:“长卿,你长期离乡在外,求官任职,不太顺心,可以来我这里看看。”于是,相如前往临邛,暂住在城内的一座小亭中。临邛县令佯装恭敬,天天都来拜访相如。最初,相如还是以礼相见。后来,他就谎称有病,让随从去拒绝王吉的拜访。然而,王吉却更加谨慎恭敬。临邛县里富人多,像卓王孙家就有家奴八百人,程郑家也有数百人。二人相互商量说:“县令有贵客,我们备办酒席,请请他。”一并把县令也请来。当县令到了卓家后,卓家的客人已经上百了。到了中午,去请司马长卿,长卿却推托有病,不肯前来。临邛令见相如没来,不敢进食,还亲自前去迎接相如。相如不得已,勉强来到卓家,满座的客人无不惊羡他的风采。酒兴正浓时,临邛县令走上前去,把琴放到相如面前,说:“我听说长卿特别喜欢弹琴,希望聆听一曲,以助欢乐。”相如辞谢一番,便弹奏了一两支曲子。这时,卓王孙有个女儿叫文君,刚守寡不久,很喜欢音乐,所以相如佯装与县令相互敬重,而用琴声暗自诱发她的爱慕之情。相如来临邛时,车马跟随其后,仪表堂堂,文静典雅,甚为大方。待到卓王孙家喝酒、弹奏琴曲时,卓文君从门缝里偷偷看他,心中高兴,特别喜欢他,又怕他不了解自己的心情。宴会完毕,相如托人以重金赏赐文君的侍者,以此向她转达倾慕之情。于是,卓文君乘夜逃出家门,私奔相如,相如便同文君急忙赶回成都。进家所见,空无一物,只有四面墙壁立在那里。卓王孙得知女儿私奔之事,大怒道:“女儿极不成材,我不忍心伤害她,但也不分给她一个钱。”有的人劝说卓王孙,但他始终不肯听。过了好长一段时间,文君感到不快乐,说:“长卿,只要你同我一起去临邛,向兄弟们借贷也完全可以维持生活,何至于让自己困苦到这个样子!”相如就同文君来到临邛,把自己的车马全部卖掉,买下一家酒店,做卖酒生意。并且让文君亲自主持垆前的酌酒应对顾客之事,而自己穿起犊鼻裤,与雇工们一起操作忙活,在闹市中洗涤酒器。卓王孙听到这件事后,感到很耻辱,因此闭门不出。有些兄弟和长辈交相劝说卓王孙,说:“你有一个儿子两个女儿,家中所缺少的不是钱财。如今,文君已经成了司马长卿的妻子,长卿本来也已厌倦了离家奔波的生涯,虽然贫穷,但他确实是个人才,完全可以依靠。况且他又是县令的贵客,为什么偏偏这样轻视他呢!”卓王孙不得已,只好分给文君家奴一百人,钱一百万,以及她出嫁时的衣服被褥和各种财物。文君就同相如回到成都,买了田地房屋,成为富有的人家。

第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)

  第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  1.Where did this conversation most probably take place?

  A. Inside a bookstore.

  B. By an art museum.

  C. By a bookstore.

  2.How much does she have to pay if she stays for 5 days?

  A. 6.     B. 11.     C. 30.

  3.What did the man do that day?

  A. He didn't go out.

  B. He played football though he was hurt.

  C. He was hurt in an accident.

  4.How old is Dick now?

  A. 39.      B. 43.      C. 35.

  5.What does the man mean?

  A. The teacher is thinner than before.

  B. The teacher is fatter than before.

C. The teacher is as fat as before.

  第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答第6-8题。

  6.Who did the man go on holiday with?

  A. His friends.  B. His parents.  C. His relatives.

  7.Where didn’t the man go?

  A. Edinburgh.  B. St. Andrews.  C. Highlands.

  8.What can we learn about the life they live in school?

  A. Everybody lives a happy life.

  B. Everybody lives an easy life.

  C. Everybody lives a busy life.

  听第7段材料,回答第9-11题。

  9.What's the relationship between the two speakers?

  A. They are boss and employee.

  B. They are doctor and patient.

  C. They are teacher and student.

  10.What’s wrong with the man?

  A. He had a headache.

  B. He had a stomachache.

  C. There was nothing wrong with him.

  11.What can we learn about the man?

  A. He is honest.

  B. He is always telling lies.

  C. He is often ill.

  听第8段材料,回答第12-14题。

  12.What's the relationship between the two speakers?

  A. They are strangers.

  B. They arc classmates.

  C. They are teacher and student.

  13.How many buses are there altogether?

  A. 2.      B. 3.      C. 4.

  14.How long does the woman have to wait for the bus?

  A. 20 minutes.  B. 30 minutes.  C. 40 minutes.

  听第9段材料,回答第15-17题。

  15.How did the woman get the skirt?

  A. She bought it.

  B. It was a gift given by her parents.

  C. It was made by herself.

  16.What did the woman do yesterday?

  A. She went out to buy some cloth.

  B. She went shopping with her mum.

  C. She went out to buy some clothes.

  17.What can we learn from the man’s last sentence?

  A. He thinks the woman is excellent.

  B. He thinks the woman has a good judgment.

  C. He thinks the woman should be a tailor.

  听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。

  18.What is the basic training for running?

  A. To run slowly at the start.

  B. Just to cover the miles.

  C. To run as long as one can.

  19.What time is best for one to do running?

  A. At any time of the day.

  B. Only in the morning.

  C. Before the dark.

  20.What will be the result for a runner?

  A. He will be bodily strong.

  B. He will be able to join other sports.

  C. He will get over his heart disease.

  第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

  21.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.

A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a

22.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. being completed       B. is completed
C. to be completed       D. completed

  23.________ everyone else wouldn’t go to the mountain area, he went without a second thought.

  A. As long as           B. While

  C. Where             D. In spite of

  24.________ , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.

  A. Wanting the job very much

  B. Although wanting the job badly

  C. Though he wanted the job very much

  D. He wanted the job badly

  25.—Did you remember to give Jenny the money?

    —Yes. ________ I saw her, I'm sure.

  A. So long as            B. So far as

  C. The moment            D. Any time

  26.Before making your speech, you’d better ________ your thoughts and ideas.

  A. collect     B. gather     C. get       D. prepare

  27.Being detemined is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to do anything properly.

  A. how      B. which      C. where      D. what

  28.— Do you like a house with no garden?

    —________ , But anyhow, it's better to have one than none.

  A. Not really            B. Not especially

  C. Not a bit            D. Not a little

  29.31. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ________ they can not work out.
A. that       B. if C. in order that   D. as

  30.—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?

    —But I ________ told anything about it.

  A. wasn't             B. am not

  C. haven't been          D. won’t be

  31.—Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?

    —________ to speak of.

  A. No      B. Nothing     C. None      D. Neither

  32.Who would you rather ________ the watch?

  A. have to repair          B. have fixed

  C. get repaired           D. get to repair

  33.— You didn’t invite John to the party?
   — ________ him, too?
   A. Should I invite B. Should I have invited
   C. Must I invite D. Must I have invited

  34.—How long do you think it is ________ he arrived here?

    —No more than half a year, I believe.

  A. when     B. that      C. before     D. since

  35.— Did you go to the party last night?
     — Yes. and I’d rather ________. It was so________.
   A. not go; tiresome         B. not have gone; exciting
   C. not have gone; tiring       D. go; interesting

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

When 1 was 16 years old,I made my first visit to Disneyland in America.It wasn't the first time I had been _36_.Like most English children I learned French 37_

school and I had often been to France,so I 38_ speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand _39 .But __40_ I went to America,I was really looking forward to _4l_ a nice easy holiday without any _42_ problems.

_43 wrong I was! The misunderstanding began _44_ the airport。I was looking for a _45_ telephone to give my friend Danny a _46_ and tell her that I had arrived.A _47 old man saw me looking lost and asked _48_ he could help me.

“Yes,”I said,“1 want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,that's nice,”he said,“Are you getting _49 ? But aren't you a bit young?”“_50_ is talking about marriage?”I replied.“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived.Can you tell me 51 there’s a phone box?”“Oh!”he said,“there's a phone downstairs.”

When at last we did meet up,Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don't worry,”she said to me,“I had so many _52 at first.There are lots of words

which the Americans _53_ differently in meaning from us British.You'll soon get used to 54 funny things they say.Most of the _55_ ,British and American people

understand each other!”

36. A.out B.away

C.outside D.abroad

37. A.from B.during

C.at D.after

38. A.get used to B.was used to

C.used to D.used

39. A.English B.French

C.Russian D.Latin

40. A.when B.while

C.if D.for

41. A.buying B.having

C.giving D.receiving

42. A.time B.human

C.1anguage D. money

43. A. Too B. What a

C.What D.How

44. A.with B. to

C.over D.at

45. A.cheap B.popular

C.public D.good

46. A. letter B. ring

C. news D. information

47.A. friendly B. strange

C. stupid D. tough

48.A.how B. if

C. where D. what

49.A. to marry B. to be married

C. marrying D. married

50.A.You B.She

C.Who D.He

51.A.where B.in which

C.over there D.that

52. A.trouble B.difficulties

C.things D.fun

53. A.write B.speak

C.use D.read

54. A.every B.these

C.some D.all the

55. A.chance B.situation

C.condition D.time

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

From poor beginnings to most expensive player

ZINEDINE Zidane,who dreams of leading France to its second World Cup title in a row next month,has always preferred to express himself with a football rather than with words.

Last Wednesday Zidane scored the decisive goal when Real Madrid of Spain won the Champions League final against Germany's Leverkusen 2一1.

He became one of the world’s most expensive players when he joined Real Madrid from Italy's Juventus for US $ 66 million.And he has been a national hero since he scored twice in the 3-O defeat of Brazil in the 1998 World Cup Final.

But despite his success,Zidane has always kept his feet on the ground.He leads a quite family life,there is hardly any gossip about him and he avoids putting his wife and two children in the spotlight.

“Just because I'm a public figure it doesn't mean I have to express myself on everything.I don't like to discuss some personal matters publicly.”he said.

Even as a child playing football in the slum area of Marseille,France,where he was raised by his Algerian parents,Zidane was shy.

He loved football even as a little kid.“I realized football is a wonderful mixture of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking,”he said.

Even when the match awards were just chocolate and bread,Zidane found that football made his poor childhood rich.

Before he was 1 O years old,it was obvious that he could become a great footballer.He was offered his first professional contract(合同)when he was just 20.Now,at the age of 29,he has already picked up two World Player of the year awards.

This quiet striker has not yet spoken of his hopes for the coming World Cup.But his fans across the world will be eagerly watching him to see what he'll do this time.

56. What did Zidane learn from his childhood football experience?

He learned that_____________.

A.he could become a great footballer

B.he could become rich if he became a footballer

C.football is a mixture of a sharp mind and hard training but not just talking

D.football is a favorite sport in the future

57. According to the article,what are Zidane’s main characteristics?

A.He is a shy but successful man.

B.H e loves his wife and children.

C.He doesn't like to speak in public.

D.He is a quiet,down—to earth person of few words.

58. When the writer says“Zidane has always kept his feet on the ground”,he means_________.

A.Zidane spends more time standing than sitting most days

B.Zidane is a down-to earth person

C.Zidane has spent most of his time training on the pitch

D.Zidane likes standing when he succeeds

59. The sentence“Zidane found that football made his poor childhood rich”means___________.

A.football made Zidane's poor family wealthy when he was a child

B.Zidane knew that football could bring him fame and wealth even when he was a child

C.football brought happiness to Zidane when he was a child in a poor family

D.Zidane knew that if he wanted to be rich he must play football from childhood

B

  The leaders of Russia and China vowed to support each other’s fight against Muslim separatists and urged peaceful solutions in Iraq, during a meeting in Beijing’s Great Hall of the People on December 2, 2002.

  Russian President Vladimir Putin and China’s Jiang Zemin signed a joint declaration calling for a “multipolar world”.

  His two - day visit comes shortly after the conclusion of the 16th Patry Cogress which elected the new CPC leadership. Putin said that Russia wants to “work hard” with the new generation of Chinese leaders.

  The Treaty(条约)of Good Neighbourliness and Friendly Cooperation, signed in July last year, has provided a solid legal foundation for lasting friendship for generations to come, according to Jiang, “China and Russia will be good neighbours, friends and partners forever.”

  The Russian Government, in return, said it would continue to give priority(优先权)to relations with China in its foreign policies.

  Putin spoke on the morning of Dec. 3rd at Peking University and took questions from students on his understanding of Chinese literature, Russian reform(改革)and NATO enlargement.

  He said a growing number of young people in Russia are interested in Chinese literature and one of his daughters is learning Chinese.

  60.We can infer from the last paragraph that ________ .

  A. many young Russian people hope to study Chinese in China

  B. China is richer and stronger than Russia

  C. Russia will give some support to China

  D. The relation between China and Russia is developing healthily

  61.It is implied, in the sentence“Put in said that Russia wants to‘work hard’with the new generation on Chinese leaders”, that ________ .

  A. Russia will co - operate closely with China

  B. There are many differences between Russia and China

  C. Put in knew little of the new generation of Chinese leaders

  D. It will be long before Put in gets to know the new generation of Chinese leaders

  62.The underlined word“multipolar”is likely to mean ________ .

  A. equal             B. peaceful

  C. balanced           D. fair

  63.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

  A. Put in agreed that NATO was enlarged.

  B. Put in was invited to the 16th Chinese communist Party congress.

  C. Russia puts China first. in its foreign policies

D. Muslim separatists make trouble only in Russia.

C

CELEBRATIONS spread across China when Shanghai, the Oriental Pearl, was given the right to host the 2010 World Expo on December 3.

Shanghai won the honor after beating rivals from Russia, Mexico, Poland and South Korea.

“I’m very proud of being Chinese,” said Wang Kaibo, a Senior 2 student of the Middle School Affiliated to Beijing Medical University. “The winning of the expo is a victory, not only for Shanghai residents, but for the people of the whole Chinese nation.”

Bidding for the expo shows that China is more confident of playing a more important role on the international stage. It’s competing for large events and the next one could be the World Cup, Wang said.

The World Expo 2010 and the 2008 Beijing Olympics will become the twin shining stars of China’s development over the next 10 years, said experts.

The World Expo is known as “Olympics of the economic, cultural, scientific and technological fields.” It is usually held every five years and lasts for six months.

The Olympics, World Cup and World Expo are considered three top international events in the world.

China is the first developing country to win the expo bid in the event’s 151-year history.

Not only will it attract more foreign investment to China, but experts say that the half-year-long exhibition will bring at least 70 million visitors to Shanghai.

The World Expo is a great event for different countries to exchange social, economic, cultural and scientific achievements, and also help to encourage new technology and ideas.

The expo was first held in London in 1851. It has a history of global influence.

The Eiffel Tower, built during the Paris World Expo in 1889, became the symbol of the French capital.

Many historic inventions, such as the telephone and airplane, all made their first appearance at a World Expo.

64. What does the underlined word “rivals” probably mean in the second paragraph?

A. competitors. B. enemies.

C. players. D. supporters.

65. The winning of bidding for the World Expo 2010 and the 2008 Olympic Games implies_______.

A. China is beginning to play a more important part on the international stage

B. China has played the most important role in the international affairs

C. China has become a developed country ever since 53

D. China is the first Asian country to win the expo bid in history

66. As we know, in general, the Word Expo is usually held every______ years, while the Olympics is usually held every______ years.

A.4;5 B.5;4

C.4;4 D.5;5

67. By bidding for the expo and the Olympics, we are sure that_______.

A. China will beat rivals from Russia, Mexico, Poland and South Korea

B. China will become a super country in the United Nations

C. China will build a famous tower like Eiffel Tower as the symbol of the capital

D. China will develop more quickly than before and will benefit a lot from them

D

WASHINGTON/NEW YORK - US President Bush said on Monday that he wanted Osama bin Laden “dead or alive” for last week’s attacks on the World Trade Center and the pentagon, but many of Washington’s allies are cool on strikes against Afghanistan.

  Bush has named Saudi - born militant Osama bin Laden as a prime suspect, though he has provided no evidence for his claim. Still, he had been building public support for military action and has warned Afghanistan’s Taliban to give up Bin Laden.

  But the Taliban, which has warned of “holy war” in response to any US attack, by Tuesday afternoon had given no indication of whether the man they call their“ guest” would be handed over.

  On an unprecedented“ Day of terror”, two planes smashed into New York’s World Trade Center twin towers on September 11, putting them into ruins while explosions rocked the Pentagon in Washington, and the White House and State Department were evacuated. The attacks have left more than 5, 000 people dead or missing.

  China has said it is ready to join international efforts in fighting “terrorism ”but insisted that peace, not war, is the best option.

  In London, Blair declared it a“ war between the civilized world and fanaticism ”and determined to stand by an ally which aided Britain in two world wars. France, Germany and other, including Russia, are also supportive. “The evil must be punished, ” Russian President Vladimir Put in said. “But we should not liken ( 把…比着 )ourselves to bandit.” His defense chiefs have ruled out hosting NATO forces in former Soviet Central Asia or joining US military action, although Moscow says it will help with intelligence.

  68.What building(s)was/were totally damaged?

  A. The World Trade Center and the Pentagon

  B. The World Trade Center.

  C. The Pentagon.

  D. The White House

  69.In this passage, what country does the underlined part refer to?

  A. Russia    B. France    C. Germany    D. America

  70.According to the passage, which of the following is right?

  A. It was bin Laden that made the terrorist attacks, which have left more than 5, 000 people dead or missing.

  B. Russian forces will join US military action.

  C. There is no sign to show that the Taliban will hand over bin Laden.

  D. Few countries support America after the attacks.

  71.From the passage, what problem is the world facing?

  A. Wars    B. Terrorism   C. Population   D. Explosions

E

  A sixth of undergraduates in Beijing this year have registered at driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or international trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.

  Training costs have dropped to 2, 600 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment (投资)in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver’s permit has become another factor(因素).

  “In the job market, owning a driver’s permit sometimes strengthens a graduating student’s competitiveness for a good position, ”says Zhou Yang, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and Law.

  Cars will become a necessary part of many people’s lives in the coming years, and it is difficult to get a permit of campus because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a fulltime job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunity to learn. ”Zhou says.

  Xu Jian, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle -aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.

  To get a driver’s permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’practice before the final road test.

  72.________ in Beijing want to learn to drive.

  A. Most of the undergraduates

  B. Many undergraduates

  C. Many students in the driving school

  D. Most of the students who learn business or international trade

  73.The undergraduates are learning to drive because ________.

  A. they need this skill to find a good job

  B. they like to drive cars

  C. they will not have any time to learn to drive after they have

  found a full - time job

  D. most of them will be able to buy cars in the future

  74.Which of the following is likely to be Xu Jian’s opinion of students learning to drive?

  A. He thought it was better to learn it at college than at work.

  B. He decided it was a waste of money and time to learn to drive.

  C. He agreed that they could learn to drive.

  D. He thought they would spend three times more time to learn to drive than usual.

  75.Which of the following can be the best headline for the passage?

  A. Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive Now.

  B. Students Learn to Drive.

  C. It is Better to Learn to Drive at Colleges.

  D. Welcome to the Driving School.

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

  第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:对话填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)

阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,并根据所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。

W: Professor Jones, you’re well-known in town as a professor of mathematics at the City College. We’re writing about what professional people do in their s____76____ time for our paper. May I ask you a few questions about your f ____77____ hobby?

M: Sure, I love d____78____ my hobby with people. I’m a coin collector.

W: How long have you been collecting coins?

M: S____79____ I was 12 years old. My uncle gave me a book with space to put coins into.

W: How did your interest g____80____?

M: I filled that book and continued to look at the coins that passed through my hands, s____81____ for rare and old ones.

W: Where do you find the coins for your collection?

M: Sometimes in my pocket c____82____, but usually I buy them from other collections or trade for others.

W: What does your collection c____83____ of now?

M: I have over 5,000 valuable coins which have d____84____ in value.

W: You seem very business-like in your hobby.

M: Well, do you think so? But my hobby is mainly b_____85_____ on my interest.

W: Thank you for the answers, Professor Jones. I think people will like to read about your hobby.

书面表达(满分25分)

You want to write an article for your school newspaper about your friend Liangliang. He used to be overweight and didn’t like to be active. After exercising and going on a diet, he now looks like a different boy. Write your article according to the following pictures and also give people some of

your own advice.

 1.120字左右

 2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数.

 3.参考词汇:overweight, chicken and chips, balanced diet, good figure / shape

Liang liang is no longer the boy he used to be – he has changed greatly…

参考答案

  第一部分:听力

  1-5.CCACB  6-10.BCCCC  11-15.BABAC  16-20.BBAA

  Text 1

  M: Stop for a minute, I want to look at this display in the window.

  W: I see some books are on sale. Let’s go inside and see if we can find something on art.

  Text 2

  W: I want a single room with a bath. What's the rent?

  M:lt’s 6 a day.

  Text 3

  W:If I were you, I wouldn't stay home in such a sunny day.

  M:But I got hurt in a football match last week.

  Text 4

  M: Do you know how old Dick is this year?

  W : Well, let me see. I’m 39 and he is 4 years younger.

  Text 5

  W : Look, here comes our teacher.

  M: Oh, I've never thought he would gain so much weight when he was abroad.

  Text 6

  W: Hi, Tom. Long time no see.

  M: Hi, When did you return to school?

  W: Yesterday. Did you have a nice holiday.

  M: Yes, can’t be better. Thank you.

  W: Where did you go during the holidays?

  M :I went to Scotland.

  W: Did you go there alone?

  M :No. I went there with my parents. We traveled around in Scotland. We spent a week in Edinburgh, then we went to St. Andrews.

  W: It’s said that Highlands is a very good place to see. Did you go up there?

  M: No. We stayed at a hotel near Loch Lomond for a few days and came back to London down the west coast.

  W : How was the weather when you were there?

  M: Quite good, and everybody was very kind. People aren’t in quite such a hurry - up there, you know.

  W: Your must have enjoyed your holidays.

  M: Sure.

  Text 7

  M: May I ask for leave tomorrow, Mrs. White?

  W: You’ve already missed far too many lessons this term.

  M: Yes, I know I have. I'm very sorry. You see I have these terrible headaches and...

  W: Headaches? Only last week you said you had troubles with your stomach.

  M: Well... , I have headaches and troubles with my stomach, you see. That’s why I’ve been absent so often.

  W: And you often come to school late as well. Yesterday, for instance, you...

  M: Yes, I’m very sorry about that. You see, my alarm clock didn’t go off and...

  W: Your alarm clock? But you told me yesterday that the bus had broken down.

  M: Oh, did I? Well... I suppose I just forgot to say that my alarm clock hadn't gone off, either.

  W: It’s a very complicated story, if you could forgive me saying so. Tell me again now why you want tomorrow off.

  Text 8

  W: Excuse me, I was wondering if you could help me. I’m a new comer here.

  M: Sure. I’ll be very glad to. What do you want to know?

  W: Car you tell me what time school bus leaves for town? I don't have the timetable.

  M: Hmm... Let me see. The first bus leaves at 7: 00 in the morning, the second at 12: 00 at noon and the last at 6: 00 in the afternoon.

  W: Thank you very much. What time do you have now? I want to take the second bus.

  M: 11: 40. You’re got plenty of time.

  W: And could you tell me where I should wait for the bus?

  M: Over there, beside the pool . There is a sign. You can’t miss it. And you can also find the timetable on the sign.

  W: Mary thanks.

  Text 9

  M: What a beautiful new skirt you’re wearing !

  W: You really think so?

  M : Of course. When did you buy it?

  W: It was not bought.

  M: Ah? A gift from your parents?

  W: No. I made it myself.

  M: Really? I can’t believe it.

  W: I’m not kidding. It’s Sunday yesterday. I went to do some shopping with my mother. On the way back home, we went into a store where a lot of clothes and cloth are sold. I happened to see this kind of cloth. The colors and designs struck me as suitable for a skirt. And I bought it.

  M : You’re a girl of excellent judgment.

  Text 10

  Running is one of the finest sports activities for any girl or boy. The basic training for any kind of running, whether it is for short or long distances, is simply to run, to cover the miles. Slow running can be done at any time and any place. A boy can run before breakfast, he can run in the dark, or he can run at any time of the day. Nor does he need a special place or any equipment. A person who can run for miles is establishing complete bodily fitness, not merely improving his leg muscles. Running depends on the heart and lungs just as much as on the legs, and so a runner becomes an entirely fit person. This enables him to do well in other sports , too, for nearly all of them depend on the same qualities. Running appeals as much to girls as to boys . It can be done in groups or alone, and it is one kind of physical training that can be carried on to any age.

第二部分:英语知识运用

第一节 单项填空

21.C. 序数词前面一般加定冠词表示“第……”之意,但在second、third等

不定冠词表示“又一,再一”之意。

  22.C. to be completed用作定语表示未来动作。being completed表示正在进行的动作。completed表示完成了的动作。

  23.B while引导从句表示与主句所述内容的对比、对照,别人不愿到山区去,而他毫不犹豫去了。

  24.C 用非谓语动词作状语时要注意其逻辑主语与句子主语的一致性,而D项需要连词连接两个句子,因此选C,though引导状语从句。

  25.C 上下文描述的是过去的动作,因此选C。“我一看见她(就给她了)”。

  26.A collect one’s thouhts表示“集中思想”,collect在此表示“集中(思想等),使镇定”。

  27.D what引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语,“做好任何事情所需要的”。

  28.A 从答语的“有一间总比没有好”可知不是很喜欢,但没有更好的时有它也行。

  29.D as引导定语从句。关系代词as在从句中作主语或宾语。如果选A项that引导的是状语从句,状语从句中that 不作成分所以句子应是“that they can not work it out”

  30.C 到目前为止没有任何人告诉“我”这件事。

  31.C none=no+前述名词,此处用none代指no trouble,to speak of为固定短语,表示“值得一提的”,用于否定句。

  32.D 此句是get sb.to do sth./have sb.so sth.结构的变化形式。

  33.B 根据上文didn't invite断定句中是表达过去的动作,所以应用对过去的虚拟。“should have+过去分词”。

  34.D 与下文的答语相连,完整结构是“从他来之后有半年了”。

35.C “would rather not have done”意为“宁愿没做……而实际做了……”,这是一种虚拟语气的用法。

第二节 完形填空

36. D第一句就交代作者去美国,从后文我们可以得出作者是一个英国人,且又提到他到法国。所以应选D项。

37. C 在学校读书用介词at school。

38. B 从文中可知他经常出国,所以应是他习惯说外语。

39. A 作者是英国人,他说外语显然是不懂英语的人。

40. A 在去美国之时,且went是非延续性动词。

41. B 度过一个轻松愉快的假期。

42. C 到外国去存在的就是语言问题。

43. D 用形容词作中心词的感叹句就只能用how修饰。

44. D 固定短语at the airport

45. C a public telephone意为“公用电话”。

46. B 我们从上文可以知道作者是想在公用电话亭打个电话。

47.A.他愿主动提供帮助,说明他是一个非常友好的人。

48.B 问作者他是否能提供一些帮助。

49.D 从后文我们可以得知这个老人是误会了作者要送戒指给他的女友,所以问他是否结婚了。

50.C 作者感到莫名其妙,所以问谁要结婚。

51.A 作者是要找一个公用电话亭,所以应是问在哪里有公用电话亭。

52. C 朋友叙述的是开始遇到了很多麻烦,而trouble是不可数名词,应排除。

53. C 使用词汇 。

54. D 把自己所遇到的一切麻烦事情当作好玩的乐趣。

55. D 是指大多数情况下,英美人能互相理解。situation指某一特定时期的境地。

第三部分:阅读理解

  56.C 细节题,由文中倒数第四段:“即使是个小孩他就热爱足球了,他意识到了足球的本质是什么。”

  57.D 概括题,由文中第四段可推断。

  58.B 猜义题,由上下文推知可得答案。

  59.C 即使当时的比赛奖品只是巧克力面包,他发现足球使他穷的童年生活变得富足了。

  60.D 俄罗斯青年对中国文化感兴趣,总统的一个女儿也在学习汉语,这说明两国关系正常,相互信任。

  61.A work hard在此是双关语,暗示两国还有一些需要谅解、进一步合作的事情,再者Put in愿与中国新领导人积极合作。

  62.C multicolor意为“多极的”。“多极世界”意指一个力量均衡的世界,不能让某个大国主宰世界。

  63.C 由第五段可知答案。

64.A rivals原意是对后,在文章中是竞争者的意思。

65. A 文章第四段叙述了:Bidding for the expo shows that China is more confident of playing a more important role on the international stage…可知答案为A。

66.B 从文中可知世博会每五年举办一次,奥运会每四年举办一次是常识。

67. D 文章后面五段专门谈及举办世博会和奥运会带来的好处。

68.B putting them into ruins,一句ruins-totally damaged.故只有world Trade Center.

  69.D stand by……站在……的一边.两次世界大战支持英国的必是America.

  70.C 第三段表明此意。

  71.B 从几个国家政府发表的声明来判断世界面临“恐怖组织”的威胁。

  72.B 本文开头说六分之一的大学生在驾校注册,其中大部分是学商业管理和国际贸易的。

  73.A 第三段第一句告诉我们,他们学开车是为了找到好工作,增强自己的竞争力。

  74.C Xu Jian说“大学生能力强,认真,能用一小时学会普通人四个小时所学的东西”,可见选C。

75.B 全文报道北京的大学生热衷于学驾驶的情况。

第四部分:写作

76. spare 77. favorite 78. discussing 79. Since 80. grow 81. rare 82. change

83. consist 84. doubled 85. based

书面表达

Liang liang is no longer the boy he used to be – he has changed greatly. Only a year ago, he was overweight and a little lazy. He got tired easily and did not like sport. His favorite meal was fried chicken and chips. One day, he realized that he couldn’t continue like this. So, he decided to change. He started to exercise. He ran in the school playground every day. He also began eating a healthier diet of more fruits and vegetable, and less meat. These changes helped him lose a lot of weight. He is now a very happy boy in very good shape, and he is always so active. What can we learn from Liang liang to feel better and look better? We should all be careful about what we eat and make sure that we get enough exercise.

 
 
   
         
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